The Value of Silence

Mindfulness, Self-Awareness, and Depth in Leadership Coaching

“It’s because you were quiet.”

A client of mine summarized his reasons for choosing me to work with as his executive coach. Rather than pitching the advantages of working with me, rather than showing him how smart I was by making a psychic-like demonstration of how much I could tell about him, the client appreciated the fact that, so often, I had waited for him. Until he could tell me what he had not been able to tell himself. How difficult he was finding it to recover from a humiliating experience.

What is the value of that, you might reasonably ask.

The word silence

The word silence has many emotional definitions. For some it is something to be avoided — as silence often is in social contexts. For others it holds a kind of pregnancy — be it menace, something unspoken capable of pouncing, or the quality of attention before an emotional gift is given. For still others, it is a lovely word, suggesting communion with a hidden world. The contemplative monk Thomas Merton, whose books on silence and solitude have reached millions of readers worldwide, equated silence with an encounter with God.

Container vs. hunter — the Western bias

For me silence is more of a container than a hunter. Cogitation is active, often in pursuit of an ‘answer’ or solution. People, especially in the business, science, and academic worlds are often suspicious of approaches that deviate from the known highway of the Rational — that ask them to sit with experience rather than analyze it. They are in favor of an aggressive cogitative process because it makes them feel they are getting something done. That’s because our Western system of thinking and culture is based on a hierarchical split between our logical and animal selves. What can’t be solved with logic must be inferior. This prejudice persists despite the significant body of scientific knowledge that now proves otherwise.

Plato, Descartes, and the denigration of the irrational

Plato and Descartes between them gave Western thought its most durable architecture: reason above, instinct below. But silence is an invitation to explore what lies on the other side of that wall — the somatic, the emotional, the not-yet-named. Like those first European sailors venturing into an ocean that had no edges on their maps, it is a turn toward what has been feared precisely because it is unmapped.

The denigration of the irrational had a specific logic. These forces — lust, passion, grief, fear — were seen to have a supernaturally outsized power relative to the intentional pursuits of the reasonable man. A person could be going about his ordinary business when passions could routinely be observed to topple a man senseless off his dignified pedestal of decent aims. The body, in particular, became the site of this danger — the place where what was supposed to be governed instead governed. Better, the tradition concluded, to keep it firmly below.

Thus it came to be that, for centuries bordering on millennia, there was a near-enmity between what was known and intended (conscious) and what was unknown and uncontrolled (unconscious), practiced in the individual life, in institutions, and in the core beliefs of entire cultures.

Silence as container is, in this sense, like temporarily retracting the Berlin Wall — not demolishing it, not forcing anyone to cross, but creating the conditions under which crossing becomes possible. The residents on each side may be fearful, and long habituated not to look. But the forbidding has eased. Something new becomes available.

Fast-forwarding: the neuroscience vindication

The rehabilitation of the irrational has come from several directions. Psychology, from Freud through attachment theory, made the case for the importance of what had been suppressed. The integration of non-Western contemplative traditions opened Western experience to practices that trained and governed that other realm. But arguably the most persuasive vindication came from within science itself. Neuroscience, working from measurements of actual brain anatomy and function, demonstrated that awareness — the capacity to observe one’s own mental processes without being hijacked by them — was not ‘just’ a spiritual attainment but a trainable, measurable brain capacity. The structures associated with it could literally grow. The fear reactivity long localized to the amygdala could be regulated from above. The Berlin Wall, it turned out, had a gate.

The conclusion is not mystical. We are simply better off not splitting ourselves into the superior, desired self and the inferior, feared one. The science says so. So does the clinical evidence of what happens when the split is allowed, however briefly, to ease.

What the brain is actually doing

Functional MRI studies show that accurately naming the emotion — even a negative or defensive emotion — tames the limbic system and stalls an amygdala hijack. It’s like a braking system for situations and emotions that trigger threat responses in the brain. That’s because the brain craves certainty and clarity. When you accurately name the way you feel, your brain experiences certainty and clarity — it can dampen that emotion so we can think more clearly and decide what to do next. When the brain is curious and in a learning mode, it’s not likely to fire up defensive or stressful emotions.

This is what mindfulness practice has been training for centuries, and what the neuroscience of the last few decades has begun to measure. Mindfulness is not relaxation, not the absence of thought. It is a quality of attention — a watchfulness that can observe without being pulled into or reacting against what it observes. A kind of mental poise that holds what is difficult without immediately trying to resolve it. Silence is the portal into this quality of attention — an intentional effort to expand a space to hold what is difficult, unknown, irrational, intolerable, or out of control.

The brain under pressure narrows. The right quality of attention opens it.

What silence actually is

This brings us back to silence — which is not, in this context, the absence of sound. It is a particular quality of attention, one that receives rather than pursues. Where cogitation hunts for the answer, silence makes room for what is already there.

The difference matters more than it might seem. Most high-functioning leaders are exceptionally good at cogitation. It is, in many ways, what got them where they are. The problem is that cogitation applied to certain categories of experience — shame, grief, the fear underneath the confidence, the doubt that can’t be shown — tends to produce not resolution but further entrenchment. The mind works harder on the problem and the problem deepens, because the mind’s working is itself part of the problem.

What becomes possible

In the silence, something different becomes possible. Not insight delivered from above, but contact with what was already known and couldn’t be reached. The executive who has been driving himself relentlessly since a public humiliation, not quite understanding why he can no longer tolerate risk, suddenly finds — in a pause that lasts perhaps two minutes — that he feels shame. Not that he or his company are strategically diminished. Not that his reputation is truly exposed. No, he feels the caving of his chest, the hunching of his shoulders. And being aware, surprisingly, something loosens.

This is not magic. The recognition doesn’t undo what happened. But in that space of neutrality, it becomes possible to view the experience more objectively, more fairly — to recognize one’s own intentions and actions without the distortion of self-condemnation. With fairness comes the possibility of self-respect. With self-respect, the possibility of return.

Why it’s hard — cultural resistance

None of this is easy to come by in the organizational context. The pace of that world makes stillness feel dangerous. The cost of our complex, technologically-driven civilization is complexity and growth. All we hear about is growth — revenue growth, sales growth, YOY growth, performance growth, headcount growth, hyper growth — and the implicit message is: move fast or die. So the pacing of most people is to feel rushed.

For many CEOs the expectation to project strength and to hide personal emotions reflecting a struggle can be unwelcome and difficult emotional labor. It can generate additional stress, be met with emotional distancing, or behavioral defenses such as avoidance. Many CEOs are more likely to favor projecting an image of strength. At the extreme, a CEO can labor so effectively at projecting invulnerability that the persona begins to feel true, and the private person underneath it becomes harder and harder to locate.

What helps — the protected relationship

The silence that can restore access to that private person is difficult for stakeholders to offer. Someone who has a stake in the outcome or who needs something from the leader in return is unlikely to be able to protect the quality of space in the room.

However when someone shows an interest in the leader’s well-being that is not contingent on what the leader produces, something changes. The room becomes a different kind of space — one where the leader does not have to manage impressions or produce. Where what has had to be hidden can, without cost, simply exist. This is rarer than it sounds. And it is, for many people who lead organizations, entirely new.

What changes — the closing

What changes when the work takes hold is not dramatic, at first.

The face comes more to life. There is more vividness, more expression — something that looks like interest, occasionally something close to joy. The impatience that was the signature of the first sessions — the sense that time is being spent rather than invested, that a takeaway should be produced and banked — begins to give way to something more patient. The leader learns to wait in the session, as they are learning to wait elsewhere, because they have discovered that in the apparent whiling-away of costly time there are portals. Moments of genuine discovery that turn out to be some of the most interesting and valued experiences in their working week.

The relationship deepens. Trust develops — not the professional trust of demonstrated competence, but something more personal: the experience of being genuinely accompanied. This alone changes what can happen in the room. And eventually — though this may take considerably longer — in that space some people arrive at a place of such freedom and confidence, that they can challenge their coach — disagree, push back, bring the full complexity of their experience without fear that the investment will be withdrawn.
This was always the potential of silence. That someone is there waiting for you. That you, too, can learn to wait for yourself.